The Fall

The Orthodox Church believes that man's fall was preceded by the fall of the spiritual world. The angels, being God's creatures, were good. They were not "immutable" towards evil however; i.e. their virtue was not the result of necessity but of free choice. After their free choice of the good, being sanctified by the Spirit, they would remain immovable towards evil, becoming divinized through their ascent towards the first Good. This is stressed by one of the hymns of our Church:

"Being sanctified by the Spirit, The multitude of the Angels Remain immovable towards evil, Being divinized through their Ascent to the prime Good."

This however was not the case with Lucifer and his angels, who moved towards evil, towards apostasy. According to the Christian faith, Lucifer is not a condi­tion or a negative element in God's creation, but a distinct person. That is to say, we believe in the exist­ence of Lucifer, who after his fall was transformed into the Devil or Satan.

According to the Orthodox faith which is supported by divine Revelation, two eternal principles do not exist. Everything, all that came into existence, was created by God "very good" (Gen. 1,31). Lucifer's fall and that of his angels therefore was not due to their nature. The source of their fall is to be found in their evil disposi­tion. Lucifer's choice aimed at his personal exaltation autonomously, i.e. cut off from God's love. The result was the exact opposite of the aim: " I shall ascend to heaven; above the stars of heaven shall I set my throne...I shall become similar to the Most High; Now, behold, you shall descend to Hades and to the founda­tions of the earth" (Is. 14,13-15).

The Devil, out of enmity for man, lured him to apostasy. He put into his mind the evil thought that he could achieve the purpose of his life, the likeness of God, autonomy. The Devil's aim was to detach man from his communion with God and in this way to set at nought God's plan for man. He certainly knew that man had been created according to God's image, i.e. free, and that God, out of love, would not violate man's freedom.

In order to help man make his conscientious choice, God instituted a prohibition: that of eating from the "tree of knowledge of good and evil", and forewarned man that if he transgressed this commandment, he would cut himself off from union with Him, i.e., he would die (Gen. 2,17).

The Devil appeared to man in disguise, and reversed God's word, maintaining that the transgressing of God's commandment would lead to theosis (Gen.3,5). Yet still man's fall would not have come about if he with his free will had not responded to the Devil's call. Man's act of eating of the forbidden fruit was an act of communion with the Devil, and not with God, Hence, it was an act that was aimed against man's very nature, since man was by nature a communion of love with God and with His works.

The consequences of the fall were fearful. The centre of man's life was moved from God to himself. He did not take into consideration the difference between created and uncreated, between creation and the Creator. He thought that he could, by himself, overcome the ontological chasm. The result was that he distanced himself from the only road that led to the fulfilment of his life's purpose, as it had been determined by the Creator Himself. This independence of man signified his being stripped of God's grace and being led to spiritual death. These fearful ramifications of the fall are outlined in the verses of the "Great Canon":

"I have lost the beauty with which I was created, and my propriety, And now I am naked and ashamed".

God, however, did not cease to love His creature. He allowed natural death as a consequence of the fall: not as a punishment but as a protection, so that man might not sin eternally and evil become immortal. Death then is a pedagogical measure from God with a purpose to restore the apostate to the communion of love and life with the eternal and immortal God.

This truth is especially underlined in the prayer of the Burial Service:

"O Lord our God, who in thine ineffable wisdom hast created man, fashioning him out of the dust, and adorning him with comeliness and goodness, as an honourable and heavenly acquisition, to the exaltation and magnificence of thy glory and kingdom, that thou mightest bring him into this image and likeness; but forasmuch as he sinned against the command of thy statute, having accepted the image but preserved it not, and because, also, evil, should not be eternal: Thou hast ordained remission unto the same, through thy love toward mankind; and that this destructible bond, which as the God of our fathers thou hadst sanctified by thy divine will, should be dissolved, and that his body should be dissolved from the elements of which it was fashioned, but that his soul should be translated to that place where it shall take up its abode until the final Resurrection....."

Death, however, remains for the mind of the faithful a fearful and unapproachable mystery. This is expressed in a unique way in the sacred texts of the Burial Service:

"I weep and I wail when I think upon death, and behold our beauty, fashioned after the image of God, lying in the tomb

disfigured, dishonoured, bereft of form. Ο marvel!

What is this mystery which doth befall us?.." "Indeed most fearful is the mystery of death: how the soul is violently separated from its harmony with the body, and how the most natural bond by which they grew together is severed by the divine will.."

For the believer, however, this is not a dead-end: "Brethren, we would not have you ignorant concerning those who are asleep, that you may not grieve as others do who have no hope. For since we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so, through Jesus, God will bring with him those who have fallen asleep...Therefore comfort one another with these words." (I Thessalonians 4, 13-18).

Another consequence of the breaking off of the love between God and man was the weakening of human nature itself. When Adam first saw his fellow—man, Eve, he said that she was not anything different from himself but bone from his bones and flesh from his flesh (Gen. 2,23). This attitude changed completely after the fall: Adam was not willing to share the blame for Eve's disobedience (Gen. 3,12). After the fall, man no longer saw himself in the face of his brother; he no longer understood the unity of human nature.

In the condition that came about after the fall, men lost the feeling that they constitute a communion of persons and acquired the self-awareness of particular individuals, which led to the severing of the one man­kind that God had created. Even language, that instru­ment of communication between men, when apostasy reached its height on the tower of Babel, was trans­formed into an instrument hindering communication.

Man's autonomy had fearful consequences upon God's creation. Enmity and disharmony were also transferred to man's relations with the rest of creation. Man is no longer able to hold his sovereign position within creation, and be the centre of unity and harmony of all that God created. He began making egoistical use of the world and to drag with him everything into servitude to corruption. All of creation was thus subdued unto "futility", we are told by St. Paul, not willingly but because of "him who subjected it", because of man.(Rom. 8, 20-21).

Holy Scripture says: "And to Adam he [God] said, "Because you have listened to the voice of your wife and have eaten of the tree...cursed is the ground because of you; in toil you shall eat of it all the days of your life...in the sweat of your face you shall eat bread till you return to the ground, out of which you were taken..." (Gen. 3, 17-19).

This was a means of teaching man and aimed at his return, from within the state of corruption, to incorruption and to immortality for which God had predestined him: a new challenge for man's will.

Man, however, was not moved to repentance or nostalgia for God's paradise where he had freely sub­mitted his personal will to God's will. Hence, the march along the path of separation and fall continued. But God never ceased loving man; He never ceased challenging afresh his predisposition or preparing his final restora­tion.

Ο Χριστός είναι το παν ( Ἅγιος Πορφύριος )

Ο γέροντας Πορφύριος ένα βράδυ, στις 3 το πρωί, στο Ησυχαστήριο της Μεταμορφώσεως του Σωτήρος μιλάει σε λίγα πνευματικά του παιδιά για την αγάπη του Χριστού:

“Λοιπόν, ζωή χωρίς Χριστό δεν είναι ζωή. Πάει, τελείωσε. Αν δε βλέπεις το Χριστό σε όλα σου τα έργα και τις σκέψεις, είσαι χωρίς Χριστό. Πώς το κατάλαβες; Θυμάμαι κι ένα τραγούδι. «Σύν Χριστώ πανταχού, φόβος ουδαμού». Το ‘χετε ακούσει; Έ; Το λένε τα παιδιά, δε το θυμάμαι.

Λοιπόν, έτσι πράγματι πρέπει να βλέπομαι το Χριστό. Είναι φίλος μας, είναι αδελφός μας, είναι ό,τι καλό και ωραίο. Είναι το Παν. Αλλά είναι φίλος και το φωνάζει:

«Σας έχω φίλους, βρε, δεν το καταλαβαίνετε; Είμαστε αδέλφια. Βρε εγώ δεν είμαι … δεν βαστάω την κόλαση στο χέρι, δεν σας φοβερίζω, σας αγαπάω. Σας θέλω να χαίρεστε μαζί μου τη ζωή». Κατάλαβες;

Έτσι είναι ο Χριστός. Δεν έχει κατήφεια, ούτε μελαγχολία, ούτε ενδοστρέφεια, που ο άνθρωπος σκέπτεται ή βασανίζεται από διάφορους λογισμούς και διάφορες πιέσεις, που κατά καιρούς στη ζωή του τον τραυμάτισαν.

Ο Χριστός είναι νέα ζωή. Πώς το λέω; Ο Χριστός είναι το Παν. Είναι η χαρά, είναι η ζωή, είναι το φως, το φως το αληθινό, που κάνει τον άνθρωπο να χαίρεται, να πετάει, να βλέπει όλα, να βλέπει όλους, να πονάει για όλους, να θέλει όλους μαζί του, όλους κοντά στο Χριστό.

Όταν εμείς βρίσκουμε κάποιον θησαυρό ή ό,τι άλλο, δεν θέλομε να το λέμε πουθενά. Ο Χριστιανός όμως, όταν βρει το Χριστό, όταν γνωρίσει τον Χριστό, όταν ο Χριστός εγκύψει μέσα στην ψυχούλα του και τον αισθανθεί, θέλει να φωνάζει και να το λέει παντού, θέλει να λέει για το Χριστό, τι είναι ο Χριστός. Αγαπήσατε το Χριστόν και μηδέν προτιμήστε της αγάπης Αυτού. Ο Χριστός είναι το πάν, είναι η πηγή της ζωής, είναι το άκρον των εφετών, είναι το Πάν. Όλα στο Χριστό υπάρχουν τα ωραία.

Και μακράν του Χριστού η θλίψις, η μελαγχολία, τα νεύρα, η στεναχώρια, οι αναμνήσεις των τραυμάτων της ζωής, των πιέσεων, των αγωνιωδών, έτσι, ωρών. Όλα, ζούμε εκείνα εκεί της ζωής μας. Και πάμε εδώ και πάμε εκεί, και τίποτα, και πουθενά δεν στεκόμαστε. Όπου βρούμε το Χριστό, ας είναι μια σπηλιά, καθόμαστε εκεί και φοβούμαστε να φύγουμε, να μη χάσουμε το Χριστό. Διαβάστε να ιδείτε. Ασκηταί, που γνώρισαν το Χριστό, δεν ήθελαν να φύγουν από τη σπηλιά, ούτε έβγαιναν έξω να κάνουνε πιο πέρα θελαν να είναι εκεί που αισθανόντουσαν το Χριστό μαζί τους. Ο Χριστός είναι το Πάν.

Ο Χριστός είναι η πηγή της ζωής, της χαράς. Το Πάν”.

Ἅγιος Πορφύριος

http://agapienxristou.blogspot.ca/2013/06/blog-post_29.html

Bearing the Shame of Confession

Question: In taking the steps which you have presented W to us, the most difficult thing, I think, is to overcome the rear of shame. This is what I try to do in my parish. People will not come to confession although their souls are burdened and things are driving them crazy, because they cannot overcome the shame to admit their sins. How do you lead people in this direction?

Answer: I think that the strength to bear shame is a gift from God. When I was a young and inexperienced spiritual father, Elder Sophrony told me to encourage the young people to confess precisely the things of which they are ashamed, for if they learn to do so, shame is transformed into strength against the passions, and they will overcome sin. This is precisely what occurred in the person of Zacchaeus. He bore shame voluntarily, and the Lord, Who was on His was to Jerusalem in order to suffer the Cross of shame, saw Zacchaeus bearing shame for His sake and recognized in him a kindred spirit. Zacchaeus had put himself prophetically in the way of the Christ, in the way of the Cross, and in a prophetic way the mystery of the Cross and Resurrection of Christ was activated in the heart of Zacchaeus. His heart was enlarged and he was able to enter into the power of faith. Christ has saved us through the Cross of shame, so when we suffer shame for His sake He considers this as gratitude, and in return He transmits to us His grace which regenerates our life.

This is exactly what happens in confession. Those who confess sincerely and take upon themselves the shame for their sins are regenerated. But those who shrug their shoulders and say, ‘Nothing special, the usual things…’ they do not bear any shame, their heart remains unmoved, and they hardly receive any benefit. But those who, with shame and a contrite heart, strip their souls naked before God and before another mortal, ‘of like passions’ (Acts 14:15) with them—that shame of theirs really finds the heart, humbles it and brings it to the surface. This then, opens the heart to receive the grace of regeneration, of consolation. We see this in the life of many that come to us: the greater the shame they bear with contrition, accusing themselves before God, the greater the grace they receive to amend their lives and make a new beginning.

From “Remember thy First Love” by Archimandrite Zacharias Zacharou  

http://agapienxristou.blogspot.ca/2013/06/bearing-shame-of-confession.html

Η Προσευχή και ο Νους ( Αγιος Ιωάννης ο Χρυσόστομος )

Γιατί έρχονται πολλοί στην εκκλησία, επαναλαμβάνουν μηχανικά ψαλμούς και ευχές, και φεύγουν, δίχως να ξέρουν τι είπαν. Τα χείλη κινούνται, αλλά τ' αυτιά δεν ακούνε. Εσύ δεν ακούς την προσευχή σου, και θέλεις να σε εισακούσει ο Θεός; Γονάτισα, λες· αλλά ο νους σου πετούσε μακριά. Το σώμα σου ήταν μέσα στην εκκλησία και η ψυχή σου έξω. Το στόμα έλεγε την προσευχή και ο νους μετρούσε τόκους, συμβόλαια, συναλλαγές, χωράφια, κτήματα, συναναστροφές με φίλους. Κι όλα αυτά συμβαίνουν, γιατί ο διάβολος είναι πονηρός· ξέρει πως την ώρα της προσευχής κερδίζουμε πολλά, γι' αυτό τότε επιτίθεται με μεγαλύτερη σφοδρότητα. Άλλες φορές είμαστε ξαπλωμένοι στο κρεβάτι, και τίποτα δεν σκεφτόμαστε· ήρθαμε όμως στην εκκλησία να προσευχηθούμε, και ο διάβολος μας έβαλε ένα σωρό λογισμούς, ώστε καθόλου να μην ωφεληθούμε.

Αν, αλήθεια, ο Θεός σου ζητήσει λόγο για την αδιαφορία ή και την ασέβεια που δείχνεις στις λατρευτικές συνάξεις, τι θα κάνεις; Να, την ώρα που Αυτός σου μιλάει, εσύ, αντί να προσεύχεσαι, έχεις πιάσει κουβέντα με τον διπλανό σου για πράγματα ανώφελα. Και όλα τ' άλλα αμαρτήματά μας αν παραβλέψει ο Θεός, τούτο φτάνει για να στερηθούμε τη σωτηρία. Μην το θεωρείς μικρό παράπτωμα. Για να καταλάβεις, τη βαρύτητά του, σκέψου τι γίνεται στην ανάλογη περίπτωση των ανθρώπων. Ας υποθέσουμε ότι συζητάς μ' ένα επίσημο πρόσωπο ή μ' έναν εγκάρδιο φίλο σου. Και ενώ εκείνος σου μιλάει, εσύ γυρίζεις αδιάφορα το κεφάλι σου και αρχίζεις να κουβεντιάζεις με κάποιον άλλο. Δεν θα προσβληθεί ο συνομιλητής σου απ' αυτή την απρέπειά σου; Δεν θα θυμώσει; Δεν θα σου ζητήσει το λόγο;

Αλίμονο! Βρίσκεσαι στη θεία Λειτουργία, κι ενώ το βασιλικό τραπέζι είναι ετοιμασμένο, ενώ ο Αμνός του Θεού θυσιάζεται για χάρη σου, ενώ ο ιερέας αγωνίζεται για τη σωτηρία σου, εσύ αδιαφορείς. Την ώρα που τα εξαπτέρυγα Σεραφείμ σκεπάζουν τα πρόσωπά τους από δέος και όλες οι ουράνιες δυνάμεις μαζί με τον ιερέα παρακαλούν το Θεό για σένα, τη στιγμή που κατεβαίνει από τον ουρανό η φωτιά του Αγίου Πνεύματος και το αίμα του Χριστού χύνεται από την άχραντη πλευρά Του μέσα στο άγιο Ποτήριο, τη στιγμή αυτή η συνείδησή σου, άραγε, δεν σε ελέγχει για την απροσεξία σου; Σκέψου, άνθρωπε μου, μπροστά σε Ποιον στέκεσαι την ώρα της φρικτής μυσταγωγίας και μαζί με ποιους - με τα Χερουβείμ, με τα Σεραφείμ, με όλες τις ουράνιες δυνάμεις. Αναλογίσου μαζί με ποιους ψάλλεις και προσεύχεσαι. Είναι αρκετό για να συνέλθεις, όταν θυμηθείς ότι, ενώ έχεις υλικό σώμα, αξιώνεσαι να υμνείς τον Κύριο της κτίσεως μαζί με τους ασώματους αγγέλους.

Μη συμμετέχεις, λοιπόν, στην ιερή εκείνη υμνωδία με αδιαφορία. Μην έχεις στο νου σου βιοτικές σκέψεις. Διώξε κάθε γήινο λογισμό και ανέβα νοερά στον ουρανό, κοντά στο θρόνο του Θεού. Πέταξε εκεί μαζί με τα Σεραφείμ, φτερούγισε μαζί τους, ψάλε τον τρισάγιο ύμνο στην Παναγία Τριάδα.


Αγιος Ιωάννης ο Χρυσόστομος 

http://agapienxristou.blogspot.ca/2013/06/blog-post_28.html

Ἡ ἀπιστία τῶν παιδιῶν ὀφείλεται στοὺς γονεῖς; ( Γέροντας Σωφρόνιος Σαχάρωφ )

- Τὰ παιδιὰ μας ἔγιναν ἀνίκανα γιὰ τὴν πίστη ἐξ αἰτίας τῶν γονέων

- Πῶς ἢ γιατί συμβαίνουν ὅλα αὐτά;

[...]Ἐπειδὴ οἱ γυναῖκες τῆς ἐποχῆς μας ἔχασαν τὴν ὑψηλὴ αὐτὴ συνείδηση, ἄρχισαν νὰ γεννοῦν προπαντὸς κατὰ σάρκα. Τὰ παιδιὰ μας ἔγιναν ἀνίκανα γιὰ τὴν πίστη. Συχνὰ ἀδυνατοῦν νὰ πιστέψουν ὅτι εἶναι εἰκόνα τοῦ Αἰωνίου Θεοῦ. Ἡ μεγαλύτερη ἁμαρτία στὶς ἡμέρες μας ἔγκειται στὸ ὅτι οἱ ἄνθρωποι βυθίστηκαν στὴν ἀπόγνωση καὶ δὲν πιστεύουν πιὰ στὴν Ἀνάσταση. Ὁ θάνατος τοῦ ἀνθρώπου ἐκλαμβάνεται ἀπὸ αὐτοὺς ὡς τελειωτικὸς θάνατος, ὡς ἐκμηδένιση, ἐνῶ πρέπει νὰ θεωρεῖται ὡς στιγμὴ ἀλλαγῆς τῆς μορφῆς τῆς ὑπάρξεώς μας ὡς ἡμέρα γεννήσεώς μας στὴν ἀνώτερη ζωή, σὲ ὁλόκληρο πλέον τὸ πλήρωμα τῆς ζωῆς ποὺ ἀνήκει στὸ Θεό. Ἀλήθεια, τὸ Εὐαγγέλιο λέει: «Ὁ πιστεύων εἰς τὸν Υἱὸν ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον ὁ δὲ ἀπειθὼν τῷ Υἱῷ οὐκ ὄψεται ζωὴν» (Ἰωάν. 3,36). «Ἀμήν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν ὅτι… ὁ πιστεύων τῷ πέμψαντί με ἔχει ζωὴν αἰώνιον, καὶ εἰς κρίσιν οὐκ ἔρχεται, ἀλλὰ μεταβέβηκεν ἐκ τοῦ θανάτου εἰς τὴν ζωὴν» (Ἰωάν. 5,24). «Ἀμήν, ἀμὴν λέγω ὑμῖν, ἐὰν τις τὸν λόγον τὸν ἐμὸν τηρήσῃ, θάνατον οὐ μὴ θεωρήσῃ εἰς τὸν αἰῶνα» (Ἰωάν. 8,51). Παρόμοιες λοιπὸν ἐκφράσεις μποροῦμε νὰ ἀναφέρουμε πολλές.Συχνὰ ἀκούω ἀπὸ τοὺς ἀνθρώπους: Πῶς ἢ γιατί συμβαίνουν ὅλα αὐτά;

Γιατί ἡ πλειονότητα τῶν ἀνθρώπων ἔχασε τὴν ἱκανότητα νὰ πιστεύει; Δὲν εἶναι ἄραγε ἡ νέα ἀπιστία συνέπεια τῆς εὐρύτερης μορφώσεως, ὅταν αὐτὸ ποὺ λέει ἡ Γραφὴ γίνεται μύθος, ἀπραγματοποίητο ὄνειρο;

Ἡ πίστη, ἡ ἱκανότητα γιὰ τὴν πίστη, δὲν ἐξαρτᾶται πρωτίστως ἀπὸ τὸν βαθμὸ μορφώσεως τοῦ ἀνθρώπου. Πράγματι παρατηροῦμε ὅτι στὴν ἐποχή μας, κατὰ τὴν ὁποία διαδίδεται ἡ μόρφωση, ἡ πίστη ἐλαττώνεται, ἐνῶ θὰ ἔπρεπε οὐσιαστικὰ νὰ συμβαίνει τὸ ἀντίθετο ὅσο δηλαδὴ πλατύτερες γίνονται οἱ γνώσεις τοῦ ἀνθρώπου, τόσο περισσότερες ἀφορμὲς ἔχει γιὰ νὰ ἀναγνωρίζει τὴ μεγάλη σοφία τῆς δημιουργίας τοῦ κόσμου. Σὲ τί λοιπὸν συνίσταται ἡ ρίζα τῆς ἀπιστίας;

Πρὶν ἀπ’ ὅλα ὀφείλουμε νὰ ποῦμε ὅτι τὸ θέμα αὐτὸ εἶναι πρωτίστως ἔργο τῶν γονέων, τῶν πατέρων καὶ τῶν μητέρων. Ἂν οἱ γονεῖς φέρονται πρὸς τὴν πράξη τῆς γεννήσεως τοῦ νέου ἄνθρωπου μὲ σοβαρότητα, μὲ τὴ συνείδηση ὅτι τὸ γεννώμενο βρέφος μπορεῖ νὰ εἶναι ἀληθινὰ «υἱὸς ἀνθρώπου» κατ’ εἰκόνα τοῦ Υἱοῦ τοῦ Ἀνθρώπου, δηλαδὴ τοῦ Χριστοῦ, τότε προετοιμάζονται γιὰ τὴν πράξη αὐτὴ ὄχι ὅπως συνήθως γίνεται αὐτό. Νὰ ἕνα ὑπέροχο παράδειγμα ὁ Ζαχαρίας καὶ ἡ Ἐλισάβετ προσεύχονταν γιὰ πολὺ καιρὸ νὰ τοὺς χαρισθεῖ τέκνο… Καὶ τί συνέβη λοιπόν; «Ὤφθη δὲ αὐτῷ (τῷ Ζαχαρίᾳ) ἄγγελος Κυρίου ἐστὼς ἐκ δεξιῶν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου τοῦ θυμιάματος. Καὶ ἐταράχθη Ζαχαρίας ἰδών, καὶ φόβος ἐπέπεσεν ἐπ’ αὐτόν. Εἶπε δὲ πρὸς αὐτὸν ὁ ἄγγελος μὴ φοβοῦ, Ζαχαρία διότι εἰσηκούσθη ἡ δέησίς σου, καὶ ἡ γυνή σου Ἐλισάβετ γεννήσει υἱὸν σοι, καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Ἰωάννην καὶ ἔσται χαρὰ σοι καὶ ἀγγαλίασις, καὶ πολλοὶ ἐπὶ τῇ γεννήσει αὐτοῦ χαρήσονται. Ἔσται γὰρ μέγας ἐνώπιόν τοῦ Κυρίου… καὶ Πνεύματος Ἁγίου πλησθήσεται ἔτι ἐκ κοιλίας μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, καὶ πολλοὺς τῶν υἱῶν Ἰσραὴλ ἐπιστρέψει ἐπὶ Κύριον τὸν Θεὸν αὐτῶν» (Λουκ. 1,11-16).

Βλέπουμε μάλιστα στὴ συνέχεια ὅτι ὁ Ἰωάννης, εὑρισκόμενος ἀκόμη στὴν κοιλιὰ τῆς μητέρας του, ἀναγνώρισε τὴν ἐπίσκεψη τῆς μητέρας τοῦ Χριστοῦ, σκίρτησε ἀπὸ χαρὰ καὶ ἡ χαρὰ του μεταδόθηκε στὴ μητέρα του. Τότε ἐκείνη γέμισε μὲ προφητικὸ πνεῦμα. Ἄλλο παράδειγμα εἶναι ἡ προφήτιδα Ἄννα.

Ἔτσι καὶ τώρα ἂν οἱ πατέρες καὶ οἱ μητέρες θὰ γεννοῦν παιδιὰ συναισθανόμενοι τὴν ἄκρα σπουδαιότητα τοῦ ἔργου αὐτοῦ, τότε τὰ παιδιά τους θὰ γεμίζουν ἀπὸ Πνεῦμα Ἅγιο, ἤδη ἀπὸ τὴν κοιλιὰ τῆς μητέρας καὶ ἡ πίστη στὸν Θεό, τὸν Δημιουργὸ τῶν ἁπάντων, ὡς πρὸς τὸν Πατέρα τους, θὰ γίνει γι’ αὐτὰ φυσική, καὶ καμία ἐπιστήμη δὲν θὰ μπορέσει νὰ κλονίσει τὴν πίστη αὐτή, γιατί «τὸ γεννώμενον ἐκ Πνεύματος πνεῦμα ἐστίν». Ἡ ὕπαρξη λοιπὸν τοῦ Θεοῦ καὶ ἡ ἐγγύτητά του σὲ μᾶς εἶναι γιὰ μία τέτοια ψυχὴ ὀφθαλμοφανὲς γεγονός. Καὶ ἡ ἀπιστία τῶν πολυμαθῶν ἢ τῶν ἀμαθῶν στὰ μάτια τῶν τέκνων αὐτῶν τοῦ Θεοῦ θὰ εἶναι ἁπλῶς ἀπόδειξη ὅτι οἱ ἄνθρωποι ἐκεῖνοι δὲν γεννήθηκαν ἀκόμη Ἄνωθεν, καὶ ἀκριβῶς ἐξαιτίας τοῦ γεγονότος αὐτοῦ δὲν πιστεύουν στὸν Θεό, διότι εἶναι ἐξολοκλήρου σάρκα, γεννημένοι ἀπὸ σάρκα.

Ἐκεῖνο ὅμως ποὺ ἀποτελεῖ πραγματικὸ πρόβλημα γιὰ τὴν Ἐκκλησία, τὸν προορισμό της, εἶναι τὸ πῶς νὰ πείσει τοὺς ἀνθρώπους ὅτι εἶναι ἀληθινὰ τέκνα καὶ θυγατέρες τοῦ αἰωνίου Πατρὸς πῶς νὰ δείξει στὸν κόσμο τὴ δυνατότητα μιᾶς ἄλλης ζωῆς, ὅμοιας πρὸς τὴ ζωὴ τοῦ ἰδίου τοῦ Χριστοῦ, ἢ τὴ ζωὴ τῶν προφητῶν καὶ τῶν ἁγίων. Ἡ Ἐκκλησία ὀφείλει νὰ φέρει στὸν κόσμο ὄχι μόνο τὴν πίστη στὴν ἀνάσταση, ἀλλὰ καὶ τὴ βεβαιότητα γι’ αὐτήν. Τότε περιττεύει ἡ ἀπαίτηση γιὰ ὁποιεσδήποτε ἄλλες ἠθικιστικὲς διδασκαλίες.



Γέροντας Σωφρόνιος Σαχάρωφ

Is there anything greater than the Jesus prayer?

The prayer “Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on me (us) ” is worth a hundred drachmas, one Elder used to say but “Glory to God for everything” is worth a thousand.

One father once said that “sorrows and pains cleanse and polish a man’ soul; there is nothing greater than these, even the prayer of Jesus”.
Elder Tikhon used to tell us that the prayer “Lord Jesus Christ, have mercy on us” is worth a hundred drachmas, while “Glory to God” is worth a thousand (drachmas).
By this he meant that praising God is more valuable than anything, because many times people say the Jesus Prayer when they’re in need of something, but when someone (been) in distress glorifies God, he is a great ascetic.
 

(Archimandrite Ioannikios, in the Athonite Paterikon)

http://agapienxristou.blogspot.ca/2013/06/is-there-anything-greater-than-jesus.html

Eventhough we have good intentions, the results to lead a Holy life are not always a given

The first and foremost reason why our intention to correct ourselves and lead a holy life remains without result lies in the fact that our intention is often too vague and indefinite.
A certain sinner, for example, says to himself: “It’s high time for me to stop sinning, time to mend my ways! I repent! I’ll stop sinning!” The intention is quite indefinite. And because of this, although it might be sincere, it is unreliable and may not achieve the desired correction.
He who has a sincere desire to amend himself must first of all determine exactly what it is that must be corrected. He must determine what his greatest sin is and what means he must use against it, and what dangers he must avoid so as not to fall into it again, since it has become a habit, a part of his life. All this thought and self-examination must come first and only then should a resolve be made, and that resolve should be specific as, for example: “Enough is enough! With God’s help I am no longer going to fall into such-and-such a sin; I’m going to break this bad habit; I’m no longer going to associate with those particular people who encourage me in this habit; I’m going to break off that unhealthy relationship; I’m going to use such-and-such means against this sin; I’m going to arm myself and muster all my forces against it when it begins again to tempt me.”
The same thing must also be said about the resolution to lead a righteous life. By no means is it enough to content oneself simply by stating the following resolve: “From this time forth I’m going to lead a God-pleasing life.” Such a resolution is not definite enough, and although it may have come from the heart, it is doubtful whether it will have any effect.
He who desires to abandon a life of sin and live a righteous life must first of all examine which obligations he has most difficulty in fulfilling and does not like to fulfill; what exactly hinders their fulfillment; what he must do, what means he must employ to fulfill them more readily. Having done this, he must make a specific resolve, as for example: “Now, with God’s help I will try hard to fulfill this obligation which until now I have done so poorly; I will apply myself to using such-and-such means towards its fulfillment. For example, when someone offends me I will be more patient; I won’t start using insulting and shameful language, or better yet, I won’t answer back at all; in such-and such company I’ll be more careful in what I say; at such-and-such times I’ll try to pray fervently, something I have not done up to now.., and so on.”
In general, the more definite one’s intention to change one’s sinful life and live righteously, the more it will suit the particular circumstances, the state of one’s soul, one’s relationship with others, etc., and the more hope there is of its bringing it into reality. When something is so definite one can more easily direct one’s thoughts and one’s strength to one subject and thus, of course, more easily achieve the desired goal.
Another reason why our good intentions fail, is because we do not hold firmly enough to our resolve. Scarcely two or three days pass by after our having made our resolution and we, in our normal daily routine of life amidst our worldly cares and pursuits, have already forgotten our intention, although at the time it was made with proper firmness of purpose. For this reason, if we truly wish our good intention to be realized, then each of us, every morning after our morning prayers, must immediately bring to mind and renew our resolution, saying in our hearts: “I promised God to turn away from this particular sin; I really wanted to fulfill this obligation; I must keep my promise!” Having renewed in this way our good intention, we must diligently pray to God that He would grant us the necessary strength to carry it out.
Likewise, our intention must be renewed in this way throughout the course of the day. And when evening comes, we should never go to sleep without having first examined our hearts to see how we have spent the day: did we keep our promise to God? And if it happens that we went against our resolve, against our promise, then we must immediately ask God’s forgiveness, and once again renew our resolve and carefully watch over ourselves. This is the way in which those people act who are concerned for the salvation of their souls, and in this way they attain salvation!
The third reason we fail in our intention to lead a better life, is our excessive fear of the difficulties connected with such an undertaking. A holy life is not attained without work, without sufferings and difficulties; it often takes a prolonged and fierce battle. We must withdraw from occasions to sin, of which there are so many. We must sacrifice various enjoyments which are so pleasant, abandon many worldly pursuits which make life interesting, and endure many unpleasant things which because of our self-love are often so difficult to bear.
For example, let us suppose that we resolved to withdraw from our natural inclination to become angry. In order to turn away from anger we must quietly endure a lot of what is to us almost unbearable, and to which our usual response would have been a stream of crude words; sometimes we must not justify ourselves even when we are in the right; often we must be silent when we feel the urge to speak; often we must give in to others even when the occasion does not demand it; we must often bear the offenses of others and not reveal our irritation; often force ourselves to patiently endure when we are slandered or laughed at like fools and cowards. All this we must endure if we truly desire to realize our intention to withdraw from anger.
Amidst all the difficulties of keeping oneself from anger or any other sin which manifests itself as particularly great, our soul often falls into despondency and all our strength seems to evaporate. In such cases we must immediately bring to mind various sacred truths and experiences which are able to restore our former spirit, our former strength, and give us hope of abandoning the sin from which we decided to turn away. Thus we must remember that no matter how weak a man is, with God’s help he can do and endure all things if only he truly desires and uses it; this is accomplished through the strength that is granted by God.
We must remember the millions of righteous ones, who have gone before us and their self-denial, patience and endurance which they left as an example for us and for the whole world. We must remember that, above all, God desires our correction, and because of this, knowing our weakness and our needs, He will unfailingly come to our aid if only we turn to Him with fervent prayer and make use of the means and the power which He has given to us.
We must remember that the difficulties which invariably accompany any important undertaking are intimidating only to the lazy and faint-hearted; that only the first steps along the path of correction are unpleasant and difficult; that the farther one goes along such a path the easier and less painful it becomes; that any victory which we gain over our enemy makes us much stronger and better able to endure any further onslaughts. We must more often remind ourselves of the feeling of peace and satisfaction we shall experience when in the last days and hours of our life we look back at our past, at the difficulties we have heroically overcome, at the many sufferings borne with Christian patience, at the countless temptations conquered by our love for God, at all the noble deeds which we performed in secret before God’s eyes alone, at all the favors which we showed our fellow man, at the faithfulness with which we fulfilled our obligations, often forcing ourselves to the utmost to do this.
Finally, we must more often remind ourselves that for all this we will be rewarded by so much in the life of the age to come that all the difficulties which we overcome here in this life, all the sufferings which we endure in this age for the sake of a righteous life, will appear to us much smaller; in fact, they will appear insignificant, in comparison with the heavenly rewards.
O, Almighty God! Now we count each minute of trial and suffering and we rarely consider the blessed eternity which delights the souls of Thy righteous and faithful servants. Brother! In your striving towards a God-pleasing life, when you weigh your earthly difficulties and grief, place more often on the scale this eternity! It will outweigh all your trials, all the pleasures of worldly pursuits, pleasures and enjoyments.
The fourth reason that our resolution to lead a better life often fails, lies in the fact that we want immediately to become saints. Many people, when they once feel an aversion to their sinful behavior, make a firm resolve to change their ways and place a good beginning towards this reform; but because this doesn’t happen as quickly as they would like, and whether by habit or rashness they often fall into their old sins, they lose heart and come to the conclusion that it’s impossible for them to change their ways.
Brother! Sister! People don’t become saints overnight. Our old man does not easily yield to being transformed into the new man. A big tree is not felled by a single stroke of the ax. So it is with each evil passion which’ is so firmly rooted in us. The way to perfection or to spiritual maturity is almost always unnoticeable, just as are so many things in nature.
A spiritual man passes through various stages of growth, just like the physical man. Much time is spent in childhood before reaching the fullness and strength of manhood. There is a long period of weakness, and only then does one become stronger and stronger, until finally one becomes a man. Only at this age is one capable of doing what is proper to a man. Likewise, a ripened ear of corn is at first only a seed, then a small blade of grass, then a stalk, and finally an ear of corn; but even this ear is not ripe all at once, but grows, then flowers, then it tassels and only then does it become ripe. The same is true of a righteous, life! Even the best man in the world does not suddenly become a saint. His perfection for the most part develops slowly and only little by little. Good earth which accepts into itself a good seed brings forth fruit, says the Lord, in patience. (Lk 8:15).
To fall, of course, is not good, and it were better not to; but he who falls and then quickly gets up, becomes wiser and more careful, renews his good intention, fervently prays to God for new strength to attain a righteous life. Falls are not such a hindrance for such a man on the path to perfection. At the time of his fall, when he falleth, he shall find a stay, i.e., strength (Sir 3:31) and like the Apostle Paul, strikes ahead towards the mark of the prize of the high calling, forgetting those things which are behind. (Phil 3:13).
The above, then, are some of the reasons why our good intentions to turn away from sin and lead a better life are often unfulfilled. Let us avoid these pitfalls; let us try to make our resolution as definite as possible; let us remember more often and continually to renew our decision, and let us not become faint-hearted if we do not at once reach perfection, but let us courageously surmount the difficulties we meet along the way in firm hope of God’s help.


From “The Conversations of Metropolitan Gregory of Novgorod,” translated from the monthly periodical of St. Panteleimon’s Monastery on Mt. Athos, January 1899, pp. 15-19. 

http://agapienxristou.blogspot.ca/2013/06/eventhough-we-have-good-intentions.html

Νέο θαύμα του Αγιου Παϊσιου στις Σέρρες

Το κείμενο που ακολουθεί είναι προδημοσιεύση άρθρου.Θα δημοσιευθεί στο ορθόδοξο αντιαιρετικό περιοδικό ΔΙΑΛΟΓΟΣ στο τεύχος Σεπτεμβρίου ( τον Αύγουστο δεν εκδίδεται ) αλλά λόγω της βαρύτητας του θαύματος,κρίθηκε σωστό να μαθευτεί νωρίτερα και από άλλα μέσα,για το καλό του ορθόδοξου ποιμνοίου στους δύσκολους καιρούς που περναέι η ευλογημένη πατρίδα μας.Υπάρχει και ενυπόγραφη δάδεια του εκδότη για όποιον τη θελήσει.
"Πριν μερικές εβδομάδες ακόμα ένα σύγχρονο θαύμα του γέροντος Παισιου έλαβε χώvρα σε ένα μικρό χωριό των Σερρών.Το περιέγραψε στον υποδιάκονο Αμφιλόχιο, του Ιερού Καθεδρικού Ναού των Ταξιαρχών Σερρών, ο βιώσας το θαύμα Παντελής Κ.

Ο Παντελής 18 ετών,νεος χρήστης ναρκωτικών ουσιών,είχε ένα τρομερό ατύχημα με το μηχανάκι του λίγο πιο έξω από το χωριο του με αποτέλεσμα να τραμαυτιστεί σοβαρά στο κεφάλι και να πάθει εγκεφαλική διάσειση. Πιθανότατα ήταν υπό την επίρροια ουσιών γιατί παρόλο που ήταν σε προγράμματα αποτοξίνωσης,το δαιμόνιο αυτό της ηρωίνης δεν έλεγε να βγει από μέσα του.

Μπήκε εσπευμένα στην μονάδα εντατικής θεραπείας του Γενικού Νοσοκομείου Σερρών με
κρανιοεγκεφαλικές κακώσεις.Οι γιατροί τον είχαν σε καταστολή και μετά και από ενδονοσοκομειακή μόλυνση ήταν σε κώμα με τελική γνωμάτευση ότι ήταν εγκεφαλικά νεκρός. Οι γιατροί μην έχοντας άλλα μέσα στη διάθεσή
τους,σήκωσαν τα χέρια ψηλά και είπαν στην χαροκαμένη μητέρα του ότι ειναι στα χέρια του θεού.

Η ημερομηνία της τελικής γνωμάτευσης για εγκεφαλικό θάνατο ήταν η 13η Ιουλίου.Σε 1 ημέρα ο γιος της θα έκλεινε τα 18 του χρόνια,και αντί να μπει στην ενήλικη ζωή,τον έβλεπε στο κρεβάτι να παλεύει,όχι για τον γνωστό αγώνα
κατά της μάστιγας των ναρκωτικών,αλλά τελείως άμεσα για την επιβίωσή του .

Η αξιαγάπητη Κυρία Αναστασία δε το έβαλε κάτω.Με την προτροπή του Άγιου πνευματικου της , παππούλη Αθανάσιου,πήρε το ΚΤΕΛ για Θεσσαλονίκη την επόμενη ημέρα και κατευθυνθηκε προς την ιερά μονή ΑΓ.ΙΩΑΝΝΗΣ ΘΕΟΛΟΓΟΣ ΣΟΥΡΩΤΗ. 

Γνώριζε για το μεγαλείο του γέροντα-Πα'ι'σίου , δε γνώριζε όμως οτι εκείνη την ημέρα 14 Ιουλίου συμπληρονώντουσαν 18 χρόνια απο την κοίμηση
του γέροντα.

Όταν έφτασε και είδε τη λαοσύναξηαπόρησε,
αλλά οταν της είπαν οτι ο γέρωντας πέθανε την ίδια μέρα που γέννησε τον μονάκριβο γιο της κόντεψε να λιποθυμήσει.Ενιωσε κατι που δεν μπορει ακόμα να περιγράψει.Μια ένωση με το
θείο,την αύρα του γέρωντα και γενικά ότι κάτι καλό θα βγει.

Παρόλη την κρισιμότητα της κατάστασης του γιού της , δε το χρησιμοποίησε σαν αιτία και περίμενε με ταπεινωση και γονατιστή πάνω από 4 ώρες μέχρι να έρθει η σειρά της να προσκυνήσει το μέρος όπου κοιμάται ο γέροντας-Πα'ι΄σιος.

Προσευχήθηκε για το σπλάχνο της και πήρε λίγο χώμα από το μνήμα, το οποίο χώμα το πήγε στον πνευματικότης, και ο οποίος αφού το διάβασε, έφτιαξε ένα αυτοσχεδιο φυλακτό. Η κυρία Αναστασία  ΄ετρεξε στο νοσοκομείο και το
εναπόθεσε κάτω από το μαξιλάρι του παιδιού της.

Το ίδιο κιόλας βράδυ είδε στον ύπνο της τον Γέροντα Παΐσιο να της λέει "Μη φοβάσαι, θα γίνει καλά ο Παντελής".

Το επόμενο πρωί ο Παντελής συνήλθε υγιέστατος κάτι που οι γιατροί αδυνατούσαν να εξηγήσουν. Μια έντονη ευωδία είχε κατακλύσει το δωμάτιο και αργότερα διαπίστωσαν ότι αυτή η μυρωδιά, προέρχονταν από το μαξιλάρι του Παντελή, στο οπoίου η μητέρα του είχε τοποθετήσει κρυφά το φυλαχτό με το χώμα από τον τάφο του Γέροντα . Το μόνο που θυμάται ο Παντελής από το λήθαργο του, είναι η φιγούρα ενός μαυροφορεμένου γέροντα να του λέει : ' άντε σήκω παλικάρι μου να πας στη μαμά σου.τα κόλυβα σου δε τα έχεισ στο ζωνάρι.θα αργησουμε να τα φαμε'.

Ο Παντελής από εκείνο το πρωινό έχει μια αποστροφή για τα ναρκωτικά και υγιέστατος διαβάζει και προσπαθεί να μπει στο πανεπιστήμιο. Εξομολογείται στον πνευματικό της μητέρας του και θέλησε να μοιραστει το θαύμα που βίωσε η
οικογένεια του , με τον υποδιάκονο Αμφιλόχιο.

"ο Θεός μερικές φορές, όταν κάποιος δεν καταλαβαίνη με το καλό, του δίνει μια δοκιμασία, για να συνέλθη. Αν δεν υπήρχε λίγος πόνος, αρρώστιες κ.λπ., θα γίνονταν θηρία οι άνθρωποι· δεν θα πλησίαζαν καθόλου στον Θεό."
 
Αγιος Παισιος

Prayer to the Theotokos ( St. Seraphim of Sarov )

Ο my All-Merciful, Sovereign Lady! All-Holy Lady, Most Pure Virgin, Theotokos Mary, Mother of God, My undoubting and my only Hope: Disdain me not, reject me not, forsake me not, Help me, intercede, hear and behold me. Ο Lady, help me, forgive me, forgive me, Ο Pure One!

St. Seraphim of Sarov

Συμβουλές για τις μητέρες( Άγιος Πορφύριος )

Οι μητέρες ξέρουν πώς να εκφράσουν το άγχος, να παρέχουν συμβουλές και να μιλανε ασταμάτητα, αλλά δεν έχουν μάθει να προσεύχονται. Οι περισσότερες συμβουλές και επικρίσεις κάνουν μια μεγάλη βλάβη σε αυτά. Δεν χρειάζεται να πούμε πολλά για τα παιδιά.

Λέξεις κανουν ζημια στ' αυτιά, αλλά η προσευχή πηγαίνει στην καρδιά. Η προσευχή είναι απαραίτητη, με πίστη και χωρίς άγχος, μαζί με ένα καλό παράδειγμα.

Άγιος Πορφύριος